The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 3, sentence 117
The fisherman instead of answering took the lid of lead and shut it down quickly on the vase.
Who acts: fisherman · What happens: answer, take, shut down · To what, where: lid, vase
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fisherman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fisherman | det |
| 2 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 3 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 5 answering | mark |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 instead | fixed |
| 5 | answering | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 fisherman | acl |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lid | det |
| 8 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 lead | case |
| 10 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lid | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 shut | cc |
| 12 | shut | shut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 took | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 shut | obj |
| 14 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 shut | compound:prt |
| 15 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 12 shut | advmod |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 vase | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 vase | det |
| 18 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shut | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | gerund | the fisherman not said here | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | take | past | the fisherman | the lid of lead | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shut down | infinitive | the fisherman not said here | lid | the vase | quickly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/3/117/