The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 3, sentence 119
But no, it will be better if I throw you into the sea whence I drew you out, and I will build a house on the shore to warn fishermen who come to cast their nets here, against fishing up such a wicked genius as you are, who vows to kill the man who frees you."
Who acts: death, I, fishermen, you, man · What happens: be, throw, draw out, build, warn, come · To what, where: you, sea, house, shore, fishermen, nets
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (death, I, fishermen, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 better | cc |
| 2 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 better | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 no | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 better | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 better | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 better | cop |
| 7 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 throw | mark |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 throw | nsubj |
| 10 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 better | advcl |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 throw | obj |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 sea | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sea | det |
| 14 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 throw | obl |
| 15 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 drew | advmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 drew | nsubj |
| 17 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sea | acl:relcl |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 drew | obj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 drew | compound:prt |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 build | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 build | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 build | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 build | aux |
| 24 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 throw | parataxis |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 house | det |
| 26 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 build | obj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 shore | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 shore | det |
| 29 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 build | obl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 warn | mark |
| 31 | warn | warn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 build | advcl |
| 32 | fishermen | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 warn | obj |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 come | nsubj |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 fishermen | acl:relcl |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 cast | mark |
| 36 | cast | cast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 come | xcomp |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 nets | nmod:poss |
| 38 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 cast | obj |
| 39 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 36 cast | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 fishing | punct |
| 41 | against | against | SCONJ | _ | 42 fishing | mark |
| 42 | fishing | fish | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 warn | advcl |
| 43 | up | up | ADP | _ | 42 fishing | compound:prt |
| 44 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 47 genius | det:predet |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 genius | det |
| 46 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 genius | amod |
| 47 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 fishing | obl:unmarked |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 50 are | mark |
| 49 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 50 are | nsubj |
| 50 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 fishing | advcl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 vows | punct |
| 52 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 53 vows | nsubj |
| 53 | vows | vow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 fishing | advcl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 kill | mark |
| 55 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 vows | xcomp |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 man | det |
| 57 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 kill | obj |
| 58 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 frees | nsubj |
| 59 | frees | free | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 man | acl:relcl |
| 60 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 59 frees | obj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 better | punct |
| 62 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 better | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | future | death | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | throw a condition, not said to happen | present | I | you | into the sea result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer you=Theme into sea=Result | |||
| 3 | draw out | past | I | you | whence property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 4 | build | future | I | a house | the shore | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent house=Theme on shore=Source | |||
| 5 | warn speech: warn | to-infinitive | I not said here | fishermen | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fisherman=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | come | present | fishermen | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | cast | to-infinitive | fishermen not said here | feet's nets | here | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent net=Product | |||
| 8 | fish up | gerund | I not said here | such wicked genius | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | does | present | you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | vow | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 11 | kill not said to happen | to-infinitive | the man | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | |||||
| 12 | free | present | the man | you | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer you=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/3/119/