The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 3, sentence 130
Sire," said he, "I know that no physician has been able to cure your majesty, but if you will follow my instructions, I will promise to cure you without any medicines or outward application."
Who acts: Sire, physician, you, I, my · What happens: say, know, be, cure, follow, promise · To what, where: majesty, instructions, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sire, physician, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sire | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sire | punct |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 know | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 know | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 know | nsubj |
| 9 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 able | mark |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 physician | det |
| 12 | physician | physician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 able | nsubj |
| 13 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 able | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 able | cop |
| 15 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 know | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 cure | mark |
| 17 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 able | xcomp |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 19 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cure | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 promise | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 promise | cc |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 follow | mark |
| 23 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 follow | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 follow | aux |
| 25 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 promise | advcl |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 instructions | nmod:poss |
| 27 | instructions | instruction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 follow | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 follow | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 promise | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 promise | aux |
| 31 | promise | promise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 cure | mark |
| 33 | cure | cure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 promise | xcomp |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 cure | obj |
| 35 | without | without | ADP | _ | 37 medicines | case |
| 36 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 medicines | det |
| 37 | medicines | medicine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 cure | obl |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 application | cc |
| 39 | outward | outward | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 application | amod |
| 40 | application | application | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 medicines | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 promise | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 promise | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Sire | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know | present | sire | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is | present · perfect | no physician | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cure | to-infinitive | no physician not said here | your majesty | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer majesty=Source | ||||
| 5 | follow a condition, not said to happen | future | you | my instructions | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instruction=Theme | ||||
| 6 | promise speech: promise | future | I | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | cure not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | without any medicines or outward application | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer you=Source | |||
| 8 | instruct | my | nom instruction «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/3/130/