The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 3, sentence 137
There the physician approached him with the bat he had made, saying, "Take this, sire, and strike the ball till you feel your hand and whole body in a glow.
Who acts: physician, king, you · What happens: approach, make, say, take, strike, feel · To what, where: king, bat, this, ball, hand, glow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (physician, king, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 approached | expl |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 physician | det |
| 3 | physician | physician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 approached | nsubj |
| 4 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 approached | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 bat | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bat | det |
| 8 | bat | bat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 approached | obl |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 made | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 made | aux |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 bat | acl:relcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saying | punct |
| 13 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 approached | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Take | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Take | punct |
| 16 | Take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 saying | ccomp |
| 17 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 Take | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sire | punct |
| 19 | sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 Take | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 strike | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 strike | cc |
| 22 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 Take | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 ball | det |
| 24 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 strike | obj |
| 25 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 27 feel | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 feel | nsubj |
| 27 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 strike | advcl |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hand | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 feel | obj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 body | cc |
| 31 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 body | amod |
| 32 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 hand | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 glow | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 glow | det |
| 35 | glow | glow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 feel | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 approached | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | approach | past | the physician | king | there | with the bat | vn confront-98 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Theme with bat=Instrument | ||
| 2 | make | past · perfect | king | the bat not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bat=Product | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | the physician not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | take in a quote | infinitive | this | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument this=Theme sire=Destination | |||||
| 5 | strike in a quote | infinitive | the ball | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Patient | |||||
| 6 | feel in a quote | present | you | your hand and whole body | a glow | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hand=Theme in glow=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/3/137/