The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 3, sentence 144
When he entered his audience-chamber all his courtiers, who were eager to see if the wonderful cure had been effected, were overwhelmed with joy.
Who acts: king, courtiers · What happens: enter, be, see, affect, overwhelm · To what, where: audience chamber, wonderful cure
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, courtiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 entered | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 entered | nsubj |
| 3 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 chamber | nmod:poss |
| 5 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 chamber | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 audience | punct |
| 7 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 entered | obj |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 courtiers | det:predet |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 courtiers | nmod:poss |
| 10 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 entered | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 eager | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 eager | nsubj |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 eager | cop |
| 14 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 courtiers | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 see | mark |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 eager | xcomp |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 effected | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cure | det |
| 19 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 cure | amod |
| 20 | cure | cure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 effected | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 effected | aux |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 effected | aux:pass |
| 23 | effected | affect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 see | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 overwhelmed | punct |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 overwhelmed | aux:pass |
| 26 | overwhelmed | overwhelm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 entered | conj |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 joy | case |
| 28 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 overwhelmed | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | king | king's audience chamber | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | king's courtiers | eager property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | to-infinitive | king's courtiers not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | affect a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | the wonderful cure | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | overwhelm | past · passive | king not said here | with joy | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/3/144/