The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 3, sentence 47
Then the third old man made the genius the same request as the other two had done, and the genius promised him the last third of the merchant's punishment if his story surpassed both the others.
Who acts: third old man, other two, genius, story, merchant · What happens: make, do, promise, surpass, punish · To what, where: genius, last third, man, others
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third old man, other two, genius, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 made | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 man | amod |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | nsubj |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 genius | det |
| 8 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 request | det |
| 10 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 request | amod |
| 11 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obj |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 17 done | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 two | det |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 two | amod |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 done | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 done | aux |
| 17 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 made | advcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 promised | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 promised | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 genius | det |
| 21 | genius | genius | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 promised | nsubj |
| 22 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 made | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 promised | iobj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 third | det |
| 25 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 third | amod |
| 26 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 promised | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 punishment | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 merchant | det |
| 29 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 punishment | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 merchant | case |
| 31 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 third | nmod |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 surpassed | mark |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 story | nmod:poss |
| 34 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 surpassed | nsubj |
| 35 | surpassed | surpass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 promised | advcl |
| 36 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 38 others | cc:preconj |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 others | det |
| 38 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 surpassed | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the third old man | the genius | then | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset genius=Beneficiary request=Product | |||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | the other two | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | past | the genius | the last third of the merchant's punishment | man | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal third=Theme | |||
| 4 | surpass a condition, not said to happen | past | genius's story | the others | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot other=Theme | ||||
| 5 | punish | the merchant | nom punishment «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/3/47/