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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 3, sentence 47

Then the third old man made the genius the same request as the other two had done, and the genius promised him the last third of the merchant's punishment if his story surpassed both the others.

Who acts: third old man, other two, genius, story, merchant · What happens: make, do, promise, surpass, punish · To what, where: genius, last third, man, others

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third old man, other two, genius, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodamodnsubjdetobjdetamodobjmarkdetamodnsubjauxadvclpunctccdetnsubjconjiobjdetamodobjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodmarknmod:possnsubjadvclcc:preconjdetobjpunctrootThenADVtheDETthirdADJoldADJmanNOUNmadeVERBtheDETgeniusNOUNtheDETsameADJrequestNOUNasSCONJtheDETotherADJtwoNUMhadAUXdoneVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETgeniusNOUNpromisedVERBhimPRONtheDETlastADJthirdNOUNofADPtheDETmerchantNOUN'sPARTpunishmentNOUNifSCONJhisPRONstoryNOUNsurpassedVERBbothCCONJtheDETothersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem6 madeadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mandet
3thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 manamod
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 manamod
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 madensubj
6mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 geniusdet
8geniusgeniusNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 requestdet
10samesameADJDegree=Pos11 requestamod
11requestrequestNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobj
12asasSCONJ_17 donemark
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 twodet
14otherotherADJDegree=Pos15 twoamod
15twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card17 donensubj
16hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 doneaux
17donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 madeadvcl
18,,PUNCT_22 promisedpunct
19andandCCONJ_22 promisedcc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 geniusdet
21geniusgeniusNOUNNumber=Sing22 promisednsubj
22promisedpromiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 madeconj
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 promisediobj
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 thirddet
25lastlastADJDegree=Pos26 thirdamod
26thirdthirdNOUNNumber=Sing22 promisedobj
27ofofADP_31 punishmentcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 merchantdet
29merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing31 punishmentnmod:poss
30's'sPART_29 merchantcase
31punishmentpunishmentNOUNNumber=Sing26 thirdnmod
32ififSCONJ_35 surpassedmark
33hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 storynmod:poss
34storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing35 surpassednsubj
35surpassedsurpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 promisedadvcl
36bothbothCCONJ_38 otherscc:preconj
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 othersdet
38othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur35 surpassedobj
39..PUNCT_6 madepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe third old manthe geniusthenvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset genius=Beneficiary request=Product
2dopast · perfectthe other twovn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3promise speech: promisepastthe geniusthe last third of the merchant's punishmentmanvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal third=Theme
4surpass a condition, not said to happenpastgenius's storythe othersvn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot other=Theme
5punishthe merchantnom punishment «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/3/47/