The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 3, sentence 5
I gave my brother half, saying: "Now, brother, you can forget your losses."
Who acts: I, brother · What happens: give, say, forget · To what, where: brother half, losses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 half | nmod:poss |
| 4 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 half | compound |
| 5 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 2 gave | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 saying | punct |
| 7 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 gave | advcl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 forget | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 Now | punct |
| 10 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 forget | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 brother | punct |
| 12 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 forget | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 brother | punct |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 forget | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 forget | aux |
| 16 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 gave | parataxis |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 losses | nmod:poss |
| 18 | losses | loss | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 forget | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 forget | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 forget | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | I | my brother half | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | forget in a quote | can | brother | your losses | now | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/3/5/