The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 3, sentence 58
He went every day to fish very early, and each day he made a rule not to throw his nets more than four times.
Who acts: sire · What happens: go, make, not throw · To what, where: rule, nets
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 fish | case |
| 6 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 early | advmod |
| 8 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 went | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 made | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 made | cc |
| 11 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 day | det |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 made | nsubj |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | parataxis |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 rule | det |
| 16 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obj |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 throw | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 throw | mark |
| 19 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 made | advcl |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 nets | nmod:poss |
| 21 | nets | net | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 throw | obj |
| 22 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 24 four | advmod |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 22 more | fixed |
| 24 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 times | nummod |
| 25 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 throw | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | sire | day | to fish; early property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to fish=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | make | past | sire | a rule | day | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Product | |||
| 3 | not throw | to-infinitive | sire not said here | sire's nets | time | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent net=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/3/58/