The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 3, sentence 96
To punish me, he shut me up in this vase of copper, and he put on the leaden cover his seal, which is enchantment enough to prevent my coming out.
Who acts: genius, seal, my · What happens: punish, shut up, put, be, prevent, come out · To what, where: me, vase, leaden cover, enchantment
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (genius, seal, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 punish | mark |
| 2 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 shut | advcl |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 punish | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 punish | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 shut | nsubj |
| 6 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 shut | obj |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 shut | compound:prt |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 vase | case |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 vase | det |
| 11 | vase | vase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 shut | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 copper | case |
| 13 | copper | copper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 vase | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 put | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 put | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 put | nsubj |
| 17 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 shut | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 cover | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cover | det |
| 20 | leaden | leaden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 cover | amod |
| 21 | cover | cover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 put | obl |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 seal | nmod:poss |
| 23 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cover | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 enchantment | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 enchantment | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 enchantment | cop |
| 27 | enchantment | enchantment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seal | appos |
| 28 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 27 enchantment | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 prevent | mark |
| 30 | prevent | prevent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 put | advcl |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 coming | nsubj |
| 32 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 prevent | xcomp |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 coming | compound:prt |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 shut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | punish | to-infinitive | genius not said here | me | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 2 | shut up | past | genius | me | this vase of copper | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | |||
| 3 | put | past | genius | the leaden cover genius's seal | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on cover=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | genius's seal | enchantment | enough property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | prevent | to-infinitive | genius not said here | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | come out | gerund | my | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/3/96/