The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 114
The earth trembled a little and opened in front of them, disclosing a square flat stone with a brass ring in the middle to raise it by.
Who acts: earth · What happens: tremble, open, disclose, raise · To what, where: little, front, square flat stone, stone
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 earth | det |
| 2 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 trembled | nsubj |
| 3 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 little | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 trembled | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 opened | cc |
| 7 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 little | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 front | case |
| 9 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 opened | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 front | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 disclosing | punct |
| 13 | disclosing | disclose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 trembled | advcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 stone | det |
| 15 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stone | compound |
| 16 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stone | amod |
| 17 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 disclosing | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 ring | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 ring | det |
| 20 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ring | compound |
| 21 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 disclosing | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 middle | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 middle | det |
| 24 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ring | nmod |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 raise | mark |
| 26 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 disclosing | advcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 raise | obj |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 26 raise | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 trembled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tremble | past | the earth | a little | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | open | participle | the earth not said here | front of Aladdin | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Location | ||||
| 3 | disclose | gerund | the earth not said here | a square flat stone | with a brass ring in the middle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot stone=Topic | |||
| 4 | raise | to-infinitive | the earth not said here | stone | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/30/114/