The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 18
When they had finished Noureddin took thirty gold pieces (all that remained of what Sangiar had given him) and presented them to the Caliph, who, thanking him, asked as a further favour if the lady would play him one piece on the lute.
Who acts: fish, Noureddin, that, Caliph, lady · What happens: finish, take, remain, give, present, thank · To what, where: thirty gold pieces, Sangiar, Noureddin, fish, Caliph, one piece
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, Noureddin, that, Caliph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 finished | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 finished | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 finished | aux |
| 4 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 took | advcl |
| 5 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 took | nsubj |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 pieces | nummod |
| 8 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pieces | compound |
| 9 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 took | obj |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 remained | punct |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 remained | det:predet |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 remained | nsubj |
| 13 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 what | case |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 remained | obl |
| 16 | Sangiar | Sangiar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 given | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 given | aux |
| 18 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 given | iobj |
| 20 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 remained | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 presented | cc |
| 22 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 presented | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 Caliph | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Caliph | det |
| 26 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 presented | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 thanking | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 thanking | nsubj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 thanking | punct |
| 30 | thanking | thank | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 Caliph | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 thanking | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 asked | punct |
| 33 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 favour | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 favour | det |
| 36 | further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 favour | amod |
| 37 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 asked | obl |
| 38 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 42 play | mark |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 lady | det |
| 40 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 play | nsubj |
| 41 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 play | aux |
| 42 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 asked | xcomp |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 play | obj |
| 44 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 piece | nummod |
| 45 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 play | obj |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 lute | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 lute | det |
| 48 | lute | lute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 play | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · perfect | fish | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | take | past | Noureddin | thirty gold pieces | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | ||||
| 3 | remain | past | that | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | give | past · perfect · passive | Sangiar | Noureddin | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | present | past | Noureddin not said here | fish | the Caliph | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to caliph=Recipient | |||
| 6 | thank speech: thank | gerund | the Caliph | Noureddin | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | Noureddin not said here | as a further favour | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | play a condition, not said to happen | would | the lady | one piece | Noureddin | the lute | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary piece=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/30/18/