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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 36

The Caliph then gave this letter to Noureddin, who immediately set off, with only what little money he possessed when Sangiar came to his assistance.

Who acts: Caliph, letter, money, Sangiar · What happens: give, set off, possess, come, assist · To what, where: letter, Noureddin, little money, assistance

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, letter, money, Sangiar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjadvmoddetobjcasenmodpunctnsubjadvmodacl:relclcompound:prtpunctcaseadvmodparataxisamodnsubjnsubjacl:relcladvmodnsubjadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETCaliphPROPNthenADVgaveVERBthisDETletterNOUNtoADPNoureddinPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONimmediatelyADVsetVERBoffADP,PUNCTwithADPonlyADVwhatPRONlittleADJmoneyNOUNhePRONpossessedVERBwhenADVSangiarPROPNcameVERBtoADPhisPRONassistanceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Caliphdet
2CaliphCaliphPROPNNumber=Sing4 gavensubj
3thenthenADVPronType=Dem4 gaveadvmod
4gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 letterdet
6letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing4 gaveobj
7totoADP_8 Noureddincase
8NoureddinNoureddinPROPNNumber=Sing6 letternmod
9,,PUNCT_12 setpunct
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 setnsubj
11immediatelyimmediatelyADV_12 setadvmod
12setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 letteracl:relcl
13offoffADP_12 setcompound:prt
14,,PUNCT_17 whatpunct
15withwithADP_17 whatcase
16onlyonlyADV_17 whatadvmod
17whatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 gaveparataxis
18littlelittleADJDegree=Pos19 moneyamod
19moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing17 whatnsubj
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 possessednsubj
21possessedpossessVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 moneyacl:relcl
22whenwhenADVPronType=Int24 cameadvmod
23SangiarSangiarPROPNNumber=Sing24 camensubj
24camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 possessedadvcl
25totoADP_27 assistancecase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 assistancenmod:poss
27assistanceassistanceNOUNNumber=Sing24 cameobl
28..PUNCT_4 gavepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe Caliphthis letterNoureddinthenvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Theme to noureddin=Recipient
2set offpresentthis letterimmediately propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3possesspastmoneylittle money not said herevn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot money=Theme
4comepastSangiarSangiar's assistancevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to assistance=Initial_Location
5assistSangiarnom assistance «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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