The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 36
The Caliph then gave this letter to Noureddin, who immediately set off, with only what little money he possessed when Sangiar came to his assistance.
Who acts: Caliph, letter, money, Sangiar · What happens: give, set off, possess, come, assist · To what, where: letter, Noureddin, little money, assistance
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, letter, money, Sangiar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Caliph | det |
| 2 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 gave | advmod |
| 4 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 letter | det |
| 6 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gave | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Noureddin | case |
| 8 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 letter | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 set | punct |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 set | nsubj |
| 11 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 12 set | advmod |
| 12 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 letter | acl:relcl |
| 13 | off | off | ADP | _ | 12 set | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 what | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 what | case |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 what | advmod |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 gave | parataxis |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 money | amod |
| 19 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 what | nsubj |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 possessed | nsubj |
| 21 | possessed | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 money | acl:relcl |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 came | advmod |
| 23 | Sangiar | Sangiar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 came | nsubj |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 possessed | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 assistance | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 assistance | nmod:poss |
| 27 | assistance | assistance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 came | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the Caliph | this letter | Noureddin | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent letter=Theme to noureddin=Recipient | ||
| 2 | set off | present | this letter | immediately property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | possess | past | money | little money not said here | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot money=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | Sangiar | Sangiar's assistance | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to assistance=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | assist | Sangiar | nom assistance «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/30/36/