The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 43
The old man, furious at this insolence as he considered it, took a cup and threw it at the Caliph, who easily avoided a missile from the hand of a drunken man.
Who acts: man, old man, Caliph · What happens: consider, take, throw, avoid · To what, where: insolence, cup, Caliph, missile, hand
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, old man, Caliph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 furious | punct |
| 5 | furious | furious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 insolence | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 insolence | det |
| 8 | insolence | insolence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 furious | obl |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 considered | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 considered | nsubj |
| 11 | considered | consider | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 furious | advcl |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 considered | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 man | punct |
| 14 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 cup | det |
| 16 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 took | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 threw | cc |
| 18 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 took | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 threw | obj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 Caliph | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Caliph | det |
| 22 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 threw | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 avoided | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 avoided | nsubj |
| 25 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 26 avoided | advmod |
| 26 | avoided | avoid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 Caliph | acl:relcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 missile | det |
| 28 | missile | missile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 avoided | obj |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 hand | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hand | det |
| 31 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 avoided | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 man | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 man | det |
| 34 | drunken | drunken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 man | amod |
| 35 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hand | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consider | past | man | insolence | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | take | past | the old man | a cup | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | the old man not said here | cup | the Caliph | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme at caliph=Destination | |||
| 4 | avoid | past | the Caliph | a missile | the hand of a drunken man | easily property | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent missile=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/30/43/