The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 47
When Scheih Ibrahim returned, a thick stick in his hand, the Caliph was seated on his throne, and nothing remained of the fisherman but his clothes in the middle of the room.
Who acts: Scheih, thick stick · What happens: return, seat, remain · To what, where: thick stick, Caliph, throne
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Scheih, thick stick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 returned | advmod |
| 2 | Scheih | Scheih | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 returned | nsubj |
| 3 | Ibrahim | Ibrahim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Scheih | flat |
| 4 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 returned | punct |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 stick | det |
| 7 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 stick | amod |
| 8 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 returned | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 hand | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hand | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stick | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 seated | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Caliph | det |
| 14 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 seated | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 seated | aux:pass |
| 16 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 stick | acl |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 throne | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 throne | nmod:poss |
| 19 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 seated | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 nothing | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 nothing | cc |
| 22 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 stick | conj |
| 23 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 nothing | acl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 fisherman | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 fisherman | det |
| 26 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 remained | obl |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 clothes | cc |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 29 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 26 fisherman | conj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 middle | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 middle | det |
| 32 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 clothes | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 room | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 room | det |
| 35 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 middle | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | Scheih | a thick stick in fisherman's hand | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | seat | past · passive | a thick stick in fisherman's hand not said here | the Caliph | hand's throne | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: subject=Value | |||
| 3 | remain | participle | of the fisherman but hand's clothes in the middle of the room | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/30/47/