The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 52
At this the beautiful Persian took courage, and the Caliph was as good as his word, recommending her to the care of his wife Zobeida.
Who acts: Caliph, hand, wife · What happens: take, be, recommend, word, care · To what, where: courage, beautiful Persian, change, care
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, hand, wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 5 Persian | case |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 Persian | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Persian | det |
| 4 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 Persian | amod |
| 5 | Persian | Persian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obl |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 good | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 good | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Caliph | det |
| 11 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 good | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 good | cop |
| 13 | as | as | ADV | _ | 14 good | advmod |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 took | conj |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 word | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 word | nmod:poss |
| 17 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 good | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 recommending | punct |
| 19 | recommending | recommend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 took | advcl |
| 20 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 recommending | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 care | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 care | det |
| 23 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 recommending | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 wife | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 wife | nmod:poss |
| 26 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 care | nmod |
| 27 | Zobeida | Zobeida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 wife | appos |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | courage | the beautiful Persian | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent courage=Theme at persian=Asset | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the Caliph | as hand's word; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | recommend | gerund | change | the care of hand's wife | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Topic to care=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | word | hand | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 5 | care | hand's wife | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/30/52/