The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 64
Such a severe bastinado was first administered to him, that he was left more dead than alive; then Saouy threw him into the darkest and deepest dungeon, and fed him only on bread and water.
Who acts: Saouy · What happens: administer, leave, throw, feed · To what, where: severe bastinado, king, darkest dungeon, bread
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saouy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 bastinado | det:predet |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bastinado | det |
| 3 | severe | severe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bastinado | amod |
| 4 | bastinado | bastinado | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 administered | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 administered | aux:pass |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 administered | advmod |
| 7 | administered | administer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 administered | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 left | punct |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 left | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 left | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 left | aux:pass |
| 14 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 administered | parataxis |
| 15 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 dead | amod |
| 16 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 left | xcomp |
| 17 | than | than | ADP | _ | 18 alive | case |
| 18 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 left | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 threw | punct |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 threw | advmod |
| 21 | Saouy | Saouy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 threw | nsubj |
| 22 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 administered | parataxis |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 threw | obj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 dungeon | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 dungeon | det |
| 26 | darkest | dark | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 29 dungeon | amod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 deepest | cc |
| 28 | deepest | deep | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 darkest | conj |
| 29 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 threw | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 fed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 fed | cc |
| 32 | fed | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 threw | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 fed | obj |
| 34 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 bread | advmod |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 bread | case |
| 36 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 fed | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 water | cc |
| 38 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 bread | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 administered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | administer | past · passive | such severe bastinado | king | first property | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to he=Recipient | |||
| 2 | leave | past · passive | king | than alive; dead property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | throw | past | Saouy | king | then | into the darkest dungeon result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer he=Theme into dungeon=Result | ||
| 4 | feed | past | Saouy not said here | king | bread and water | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/30/64/