The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 7
Recognising him at once in spite of his disguise, he threw himself at his feet imploring forgiveness.
Who acts: fisherman · What happens: recognise, throw, implore, spite · To what, where: fisherman, spite, feet, forgiveness, disguise
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fisherman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Recognising | recognise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 threw | advcl |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Recognising | obj |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 once | case |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 1 Recognising | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 spite | case |
| 6 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Recognising | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 disguise | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 disguise | nmod:poss |
| 9 | disguise | disguise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spite | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Recognising | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 threw | nsubj |
| 12 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 threw | obj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 feet | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 feet | nmod:poss |
| 16 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 threw | obl |
| 17 | imploring | implore | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 threw | advcl |
| 18 | forgiveness | forgiveness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 imploring | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recognise | gerund | fisherman not said here | fisherman | spite of fisherman's disguise | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | throw | past | fisherman | fisherman | fisherman's feet | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme at foot=Destination | |||
| 3 | implore | gerund | fisherman not said here | forgiveness | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent forgiveness=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | spite | fisherman's disguise | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/30/7/