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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 82

Hearing a beautiful voice one day in the women's part of the palace uttering lamentations, he was informed that it was the voice of the fair Persian, and suddenly calling to mind the patent, he sent for Giafar, and ordered him to make for Balsora with the utmost speed--if Noureddin were dead, to hang Saouy; if he were still alive, to bring him at once to Bagdad along with the king and Saouy.

Who acts: palace, voice, Noureddin · What happens: hear, utter, inform, be, call, mind · To what, where: beautiful voice, part, lamentations, Noureddin, voice, patent · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (palace, voice, Noureddin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advcldetamodobjnummodobl:unmarkedcasedetnmod:posscaseoblcasedetnmodaclobjpunctnsubjaux:passmarknsubjcopdetccompcasedetamodnmodpunctccadvmodconjmarkxcompdetobjpunctnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccadvclobjmarkxcompcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctmarknsubjcopadvclpunctmarkconjobjpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctmarkconjobjcaseoblcaseobladvmodcasedetoblccconjpunctrootHearingVERBaDETbeautifulADJvoiceNOUNoneNUMdayNOUNinADPtheDETwomenNOUN'sPARTpartNOUNofADPtheDETpalaceNOUNutteringVERBlamentationsNOUN,PUNCThePRONwasAUXinformedVERBthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXtheDETvoiceNOUNofADPtheDETfairADJPersianPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsuddenlyADVcallingVERBtoPARTmindVERBtheDETpatentNOUN,PUNCThePRONsentVERBforADPGiafarPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJorderedVERBhimPRONtoPARTmakeVERBforADPBalsoraPROPNwithADPtheDETutmostADJspeedNOUN--PUNCTifSCONJNoureddinPROPNwereAUXdeadADJ,PUNCTtoPARThangVERBSaouyPROPN;PUNCTifSCONJhePRONwereAUXstillADValiveADJ,PUNCTtoPARTbringVERBhimPRONatADPonceADVtoADPBagdadPROPNalongADVwithADPtheDETkingNOUNandCCONJSaouyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HearinghearVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 informedadvcl
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 voicedet
3beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos4 voiceamod
4voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hearingobj
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 daynummod
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hearingobl:unmarked
7ininADP_11 partcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 womendet
9womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur11 partnmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 womencase
11partpartNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hearingobl
12ofofADP_14 palacecase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 palacedet
14palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing11 partnmod
15utteringutterVERBVerbForm=Ger14 palaceacl
16lamentationslamentationNOUNNumber=Plur15 utteringobj
17,,PUNCT_1 Hearingpunct
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 informednsubj
19wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 informedaux:pass
20informedinformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
21thatthatSCONJ_25 voicemark
22ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 voicensubj
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 voicecop
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 voicedet
25voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing20 informedccomp
26ofofADP_29 Persiancase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 Persiandet
28fairfairADJDegree=Pos29 Persianamod
29PersianPersianPROPNNumber=Sing25 voicenmod
30,,PUNCT_33 callingpunct
31andandCCONJ_33 callingcc
32suddenlysuddenlyADV_33 callingadvmod
33callingcallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 informedconj
34totoPART_35 mindmark
35mindmindVERBVerbForm=Inf33 callingxcomp
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 patentdet
37patentpatentNOUNNumber=Sing35 mindobj
38,,PUNCT_40 sentpunct
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 sentnsubj
40sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 informedconj
41forforADP_42 Giafarcase
42GiafarGiafarPROPNNumber=Sing40 sentobl
43,,PUNCT_45 orderedpunct
44andandCCONJ_45 orderedcc
45orderedorderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 sentadvcl
46himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 orderedobj
47totoPART_48 makemark
48makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf45 orderedxcomp
49forforADP_50 Balsoracase
50BalsoraBalsoraPROPNNumber=Sing48 makeobl
51withwithADP_54 speedcase
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 speeddet
53utmostutmostADJDegree=Pos54 speedamod
54speedspeedNOUNNumber=Sing48 makeobl
55----PUNCT_59 deadpunct
56ififSCONJ_59 deadmark
57NoureddinNoureddinPROPNNumber=Sing59 deadnsubj
58werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin59 deadcop
59deaddeadADJDegree=Pos48 makeadvcl
60,,PUNCT_62 hangpunct
61totoPART_62 hangmark
62hanghangVERBVerbForm=Inf48 makeconj
63SaouySaouyPROPNNumber=Sing62 hangobj
64;;PUNCT_72 bringpunct
65ififSCONJ_69 alivemark
66hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs69 alivensubj
67werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin69 alivecop
68stillstillADV_69 aliveadvmod
69alivealiveADJDegree=Pos72 bringadvcl
70,,PUNCT_72 bringpunct
71totoPART_72 bringmark
72bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf20 informedconj
73himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs72 bringobj
74atatADP_75 oncecase
75onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult72 bringobl
76totoADP_77 Bagdadcase
77BagdadBagdadPROPNNumber=Sing72 bringobl
78alongalongADV_72 bringadvmod
79withwithADP_81 kingcase
80thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art81 kingdet
81kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing72 bringobl
82andandCCONJ_83 Saouycc
83SaouySaouyPROPNNumber=Sing81 kingconj
84..PUNCT_20 informedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1heargerunda beautiful voicethe women's part of the palacedayvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus
2utter speech: othergerundthe palace not said herelamentationsvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lamentation=Topic
3inform speech: otherpast · passiveNoureddinvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
4is apastvoicethe voiceof the fair Persiantree rules
5callgerundsuddenly propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6mindto-infinitivethe patentvn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patent=Theme
7sendpastNoureddinfor Giafarvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
8orderpastNoureddin not said hereNoureddinvn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic
9make not said to happento-infinitiveNoureddin not said herefor Balsora; with the utmost speedvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for balsora=Beneficiary
10is a condition, not said to happenpastNoureddindead propertytree rules
11hangto-infinitiveNoureddin not said hereSaouyvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saouy=Patient
12is a condition, not said to happenpastNoureddinstillalive propertytree rules
13bringto-infinitiveNoureddinBagdadwith the king and Saouy; along propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to bagdad=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/30/82/