The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 82
Hearing a beautiful voice one day in the women's part of the palace uttering lamentations, he was informed that it was the voice of the fair Persian, and suddenly calling to mind the patent, he sent for Giafar, and ordered him to make for Balsora with the utmost speed--if Noureddin were dead, to hang Saouy; if he were still alive, to bring him at once to Bagdad along with the king and Saouy.
Who acts: palace, voice, Noureddin · What happens: hear, utter, inform, be, call, mind · To what, where: beautiful voice, part, lamentations, Noureddin, voice, patent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (palace, voice, Noureddin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 informed | advcl |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 voice | det |
| 3 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 voice | amod |
| 4 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hearing | obj |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 day | nummod |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hearing | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 part | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 women | det |
| 9 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 part | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 women | case |
| 11 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hearing | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 palace | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 palace | det |
| 14 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 part | nmod |
| 15 | uttering | utter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 14 palace | acl |
| 16 | lamentations | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 uttering | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hearing | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 informed | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 informed | aux:pass |
| 20 | informed | inform | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 voice | mark |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 voice | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 voice | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 voice | det |
| 25 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 informed | ccomp |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Persian | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Persian | det |
| 28 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Persian | amod |
| 29 | Persian | Persian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 voice | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 calling | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 calling | cc |
| 32 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 33 calling | advmod |
| 33 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 informed | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 mind | mark |
| 35 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 calling | xcomp |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 patent | det |
| 37 | patent | patent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 mind | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sent | punct |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 sent | nsubj |
| 40 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 informed | conj |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 Giafar | case |
| 42 | Giafar | Giafar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 sent | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 ordered | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 ordered | cc |
| 45 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 sent | advcl |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 ordered | obj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 make | mark |
| 48 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 ordered | xcomp |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 50 Balsora | case |
| 50 | Balsora | Balsora | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 make | obl |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 speed | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 speed | det |
| 53 | utmost | utmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 speed | amod |
| 54 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 make | obl |
| 55 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 59 dead | punct |
| 56 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 59 dead | mark |
| 57 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 dead | nsubj |
| 58 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 dead | cop |
| 59 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 make | advcl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 hang | punct |
| 61 | to | to | PART | _ | 62 hang | mark |
| 62 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 make | conj |
| 63 | Saouy | Saouy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 hang | obj |
| 64 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 72 bring | punct |
| 65 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 69 alive | mark |
| 66 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 alive | nsubj |
| 67 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 69 alive | cop |
| 68 | still | still | ADV | _ | 69 alive | advmod |
| 69 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 bring | advcl |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 72 bring | punct |
| 71 | to | to | PART | _ | 72 bring | mark |
| 72 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 informed | conj |
| 73 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 72 bring | obj |
| 74 | at | at | ADP | _ | 75 once | case |
| 75 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 72 bring | obl |
| 76 | to | to | ADP | _ | 77 Bagdad | case |
| 77 | Bagdad | Bagdad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 72 bring | obl |
| 78 | along | along | ADV | _ | 72 bring | advmod |
| 79 | with | with | ADP | _ | 81 king | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 king | det |
| 81 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 72 bring | obl |
| 82 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 Saouy | cc |
| 83 | Saouy | Saouy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 81 king | conj |
| 84 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 informed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | a beautiful voice | the women's part of the palace | day | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | utter speech: other | gerund | the palace not said here | lamentations | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lamentation=Topic | ||||
| 3 | inform speech: other | past · passive | Noureddin | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | voice | the voice | of the fair Persian | tree rules | |||
| 5 | call | gerund | suddenly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | mind | to-infinitive | the patent | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | send | past | Noureddin | for Giafar | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | order | past | Noureddin not said here | Noureddin | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | Noureddin not said here | for Balsora; with the utmost speed | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for balsora=Beneficiary | ||||
| 10 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | Noureddin | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | hang | to-infinitive | Noureddin not said here | Saouy | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saouy=Patient | ||||
| 12 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | Noureddin | still | alive property | tree rules | |||
| 13 | bring | to-infinitive | Noureddin | Bagdad | with the king and Saouy; along property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to bagdad=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/30/82/