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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 89

The Caliph also desired Noureddin to reign over Balsora, but this, too, he declined, saying that after what had passed there he preferred never to return, but to enter the service of the Caliph.

Who acts: Caliph, Noureddin · What happens: desire, reign, decline, say, pass, prefer · To what, where: Noureddin, Balsora, service, Caliph · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, Noureddin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjadvmodobjmarkxcompcaseoblpunctccoblpunctadvmodpunctnsubjconjpunctadvclmarkmarknsubj:passauxccompadvmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodmarkxcomppunctccmarkadvcldetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETCaliphPROPNalsoADVdesiredVERBNoureddinPROPNtoPARTreignVERBoverADPBalsoraPROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJthisPRON,PUNCTtooADV,PUNCThePRONdeclinedVERB,PUNCTsayingVERBthatSCONJafterSCONJwhatPRONhadAUXpassedVERBthereADVhePRONpreferredVERBneverADVtoPARTreturnVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJtoPARTenterVERBtheDETserviceNOUNofADPtheDETCaliphPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Caliphdet
2CaliphCaliphPROPNNumber=Sing4 desirednsubj
3alsoalsoADV_4 desiredadvmod
4desireddesireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5NoureddinNoureddinPROPNNumber=Sing4 desiredobj
6totoPART_7 reignmark
7reignreignVERBVerbForm=Inf4 desiredxcomp
8overoverADP_9 Balsoracase
9BalsoraBalsoraPROPNNumber=Sing7 reignobl
10,,PUNCT_12 thispunct
11butbutCCONJ_12 thiscc
12thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 desiredobl
13,,PUNCT_17 declinedpunct
14tootooADV_17 declinedadvmod
15,,PUNCT_17 declinedpunct
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 declinednsubj
17declineddeclineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 desiredconj
18,,PUNCT_19 sayingpunct
19sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 declinedadvcl
20thatthatSCONJ_24 passedmark
21afterafterSCONJ_24 passedmark
22whatwhatPRONPronType=Int24 passednsubj:pass
23hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 passedaux
24passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 sayingccomp
25therethereADVPronType=Dem24 passedadvmod
26hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 preferrednsubj
27preferredpreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 passedacl:relcl
28neverneverADVPronType=Neg30 returnadvmod
29totoPART_30 returnmark
30returnreturnVERBVerbForm=Inf27 preferredxcomp
31,,PUNCT_34 enterpunct
32butbutCCONJ_34 entercc
33totoPART_34 entermark
34enterenterVERBVerbForm=Inf17 declinedadvcl
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 servicedet
36serviceserviceNOUNNumber=Sing34 enterobj
37ofofADP_39 Caliphcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 Caliphdet
39CaliphCaliphPROPNNumber=Sing36 servicenmod
40..PUNCT_4 desiredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1desirepastthe CaliphNoureddinthis obltree rules
2reign not said to happento-infinitivethe Caliph not said hereBalsoratree rules
3declinepastNoureddinvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4say speech: assertgerundNoureddin not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5passpast · perfect · passivetherevn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory
6preferpastNoureddinvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
7not return not said to happento-infinitiveNoureddin not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8enterto-infinitiveNoureddin not said herethe service of the Caliphvn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme service=Destination
9servicethe Caliphnom service «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/30/89/