The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 89
The Caliph also desired Noureddin to reign over Balsora, but this, too, he declined, saying that after what had passed there he preferred never to return, but to enter the service of the Caliph.
Who acts: Caliph, Noureddin · What happens: desire, reign, decline, say, pass, prefer · To what, where: Noureddin, Balsora, service, Caliph · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, Noureddin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Caliph | det |
| 2 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 desired | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 desired | advmod |
| 4 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Noureddin | Noureddin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 desired | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 reign | mark |
| 7 | reign | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 desired | xcomp |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 Balsora | case |
| 9 | Balsora | Balsora | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 reign | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 this | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 this | cc |
| 12 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 desired | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 declined | punct |
| 14 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 declined | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 declined | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 declined | nsubj |
| 17 | declined | decline | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 desired | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saying | punct |
| 19 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 declined | advcl |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 passed | mark |
| 21 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 24 passed | mark |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 passed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 passed | aux |
| 24 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 saying | ccomp |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 passed | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 preferred | nsubj |
| 27 | preferred | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 passed | acl:relcl |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 return | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 return | mark |
| 30 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 preferred | xcomp |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 enter | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 enter | cc |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 enter | mark |
| 34 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 declined | advcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 service | det |
| 36 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 enter | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Caliph | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Caliph | det |
| 39 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 service | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 desired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | desire | past | the Caliph | Noureddin | this obl | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reign not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Caliph not said here | Balsora | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | decline | past | Noureddin | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | Noureddin not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | pass | past · perfect · passive | there | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory | |||||
| 6 | prefer | past | Noureddin | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | not return not said to happen | to-infinitive | Noureddin not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | enter | to-infinitive | Noureddin not said here | the service of the Caliph | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme service=Destination | ||||
| 9 | service | the Caliph | nom service «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/30/89/