The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 30, sentence 93
There once lived a poor tailor, who had a son called Aladdin, a careless, idle boy who would do nothing but play all day long in the streets with little idle boys like himself.
Who acts: poor tailor, careless idle boy · What happens: live, have, call, do, play · To what, where: poor tailor, son, nothing, streets · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 30. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor tailor, careless idle boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 lived | expl |
| 2 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 lived | advmod |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 tailor | det |
| 5 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tailor | amod |
| 6 | tailor | tailor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 had | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tailor | acl:relcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 son | det |
| 11 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 son | acl |
| 13 | Aladdin | Aladdin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 called | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 boy | punct |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 boy | det |
| 16 | careless | careless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 boy | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 careless | punct |
| 18 | idle | idle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 boy | amod |
| 19 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 son | appos |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 do | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 do | aux |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 boy | acl:relcl |
| 23 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 22 do | obj |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 play | cc |
| 25 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | conj |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 day | det |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 play | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 play | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 streets | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 streets | det |
| 31 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 play | obl |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 boys | case |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 boys | amod |
| 34 | idle | idle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 boys | amod |
| 35 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 streets | nmod |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 37 himself | case |
| 37 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 35 boys | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | a poor tailor | there | once property | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme tailor=Location | |||
| 2 | have | past | a poor tailor | a son | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | a son not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | do | would | a careless idle boy | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | play | present | the streets with little idle boys like boy | day | long property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/30/93/