The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 31, sentence 1
At the word treasure, Aladdin forgot his fears, and grasped the ring as he was told, saying the names of his father and grandfather.
Who acts: Aladdin · What happens: forget, grasp, tell, say, fear, name · To what, where: fears, word treasure, ring, Aladdin, names, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aladdin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 treasure | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 treasure | det |
| 3 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 treasure | compound |
| 4 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 forgot | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 treasure | punct |
| 6 | Aladdin | Aladdin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 forgot | nsubj |
| 7 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 fears | nmod:poss |
| 9 | fears | fear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 forgot | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grasped | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 grasped | cc |
| 12 | grasped | grasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 forgot | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ring | det |
| 14 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grasped | obj |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 told | mark |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 told | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 told | aux:pass |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 grasped | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 saying | punct |
| 20 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 told | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 names | det |
| 22 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 saying | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 father | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 father | nmod:poss |
| 25 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 names | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 grandfather | cc |
| 27 | grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 father | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 forgot | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | past | Aladdin | Aladdin's fears | the word treasure | tree rules | |||
| 2 | grasp | past | Aladdin not said here | the ring | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ring=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | Aladdin | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | the names of Aladdin's father and grandfather | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent name=Topic | |||||
| 5 | fear | Aladdin | nom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | name | Aladdin's father and grandfather | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/31/1/