The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 31, sentence 15
Though he alone knew where to find it, he could only receive it from the hand of another.
Who acts: magician · What happens: know, find, receive · To what, where: powder, hand
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magician), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 4 knew | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 4 knew | advmod |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 receive | advcl |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 find | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 find | mark |
| 7 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 knew | xcomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 find | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 knew | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 receive | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 receive | aux |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 receive | advmod |
| 13 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 receive | obj |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 hand | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hand | det |
| 17 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 receive | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 another | case |
| 19 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 hand | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 receive | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | magician | alone property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | find | to-infinitive | magician not said here | powder | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 3 | receive | could | magician | powder | the hand of another | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Theme from hand=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/31/15/