The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 31, sentence 38
"No," said Aladdin, "since chance has made us aware of its virtues, we will use it and the ring likewise, which I shall always wear on my finger."
Who acts: Aladdin, we · What happens: say, make, use, wear · To what, where: chance, finger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aladdin, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Aladdin | Aladdin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Aladdin | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Aladdin | punct |
| 9 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 12 made | mark |
| 10 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 made | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 made | aux |
| 12 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 use | advcl |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 made | obj |
| 14 | aware | aware | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 made | xcomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 virtues | case |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 virtues | nmod:poss |
| 17 | virtues | virtue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 aware | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 made | punct |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 use | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 use | aux |
| 21 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 use | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 ring | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 ring | det |
| 25 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 it | conj |
| 26 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 21 use | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 wear | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 wear | obj |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 wear | nsubj |
| 30 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 wear | aux |
| 31 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 32 wear | advmod |
| 32 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 use | parataxis |
| 33 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 finger | case |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 finger | nmod:poss |
| 35 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 wear | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Aladdin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | make in a quote | present · perfect · passive | chance | aware property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary we=Product | ||||
| 3 | use in a quote | future | we | chance | likewise property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 4 | wear in a quote | shall | Aladdin | my finger | always property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent which=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/31/38/