The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 31, sentence 60
The Sultan asked her kindly what she had in the napkin, whereupon she unfolded the jewels and presented them.
Who acts: Sultan, woman · What happens: ask, have, unfold, present · To what, where: woman, napkin, jewels
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sultan | det |
| 2 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 asked | iobj |
| 5 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 6 what | advmod |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 asked | obj |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 had | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 what | acl:relcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 napkin | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 napkin | det |
| 11 | napkin | napkin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 had | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 unfolded | punct |
| 13 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 unfolded | advmod |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 unfolded | nsubj |
| 15 | unfolded | unfold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 jewels | det |
| 17 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 unfolded | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 presented | cc |
| 19 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 unfolded | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 presented | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the Sultan | woman | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | have | past | woman | the napkin | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | unfold | past | woman | the jewels | whereupon property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent jewel=Patient | |||
| 4 | present | past | woman not said here | jewels = jewel | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/31/60/