The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 31, sentence 65
Aladdin waited patiently for nearly three months, but after two had elapsed his mother, going into the city to buy oil, found everyone rejoicing, and asked what was going on.
Who acts: Aladdin · What happens: wait, elapse, go, buy, find, rejoice · To what, where: mother, city, oil, everyone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aladdin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aladdin | Aladdin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 waited | nsubj |
| 2 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | patiently | patiently | ADV | _ | 2 waited | advmod |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 months | case |
| 5 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 6 three | advmod |
| 6 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 months | nummod |
| 7 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 waited | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 elapsed | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 elapsed | cc |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 two | case |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 elapsed | obl |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 elapsed | aux |
| 13 | elapsed | elapse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 waited | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 mother | nmod:poss |
| 15 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 elapsed | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 elapsed | advcl |
| 18 | into | into | ADP | _ | 20 city | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 city | det |
| 20 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 going | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 buy | mark |
| 22 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 going | advcl |
| 23 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 buy | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 found | punct |
| 25 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 waited | conj |
| 26 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 25 found | obj |
| 27 | rejoicing | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 everyone | acl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 asked | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 asked | cc |
| 30 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 waited | conj |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 going | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 going | aux |
| 33 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 asked | ccomp |
| 34 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 going | compound:prt |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 waited | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | past | Aladdin | month | patiently property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | elapse | past · perfect | Aladdin not said here | Aladdin's mother | after two | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go | gerund | Aladdin not said here | the city | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into city=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | buy | to-infinitive | Aladdin not said here | oil | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Theme | ||||
| 5 | find | past | Aladdin not said here | everyone | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everyone=Topic | ||||
| 6 | rejoice | gerund | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | past | Aladdin not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | go on | past · progressive | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/31/65/