The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 31, sentence 69
Aladdin replied: "The Sultan, as thou knowest, has broken his promise to me, and the vizir's son is to have the princess.
Who acts: Aladdin, thou, son · What happens: reply, know, break, be, promise · To what, where: Sultan, promise, Aladdin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aladdin, thou, son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aladdin | Aladdin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 replied | nsubj |
| 2 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Sultan | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Sultan | punct |
| 5 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Sultan | det |
| 6 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 replied | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 knowest | punct |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 knowest | mark |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 knowest | nsubj |
| 10 | knowest | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 replied | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 broken | punct |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 broken | aux |
| 13 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 knowest | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 promise | nmod:poss |
| 15 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 broken | obj |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 broken | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 have | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 have | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 vizir | det |
| 21 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 son | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 vizir | case |
| 23 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 have | cop |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 have | mark |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 knowest | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 princess | det |
| 28 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | Aladdin | the Sultan | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | know in a quote | present | thou | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | break in a quote | present · perfect | thou not said here | Aladdin's promise | Aladdin | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent promise=Patient to i=Result | |||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | the vizir's son | have property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | promise in a quote | Aladdin | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/31/69/