The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 31, sentence 76
The princess was too frightened to speak, and passed the most miserable night of her life, while Aladdin lay down beside her and slept soundly.
Who acts: princess, Aladdin · What happens: be, speak, pass, lie down, sleep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, Aladdin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princess | det |
| 2 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 frightened | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 frightened | cop |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 frightened | advmod |
| 5 | frightened | frightened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 speak | mark |
| 7 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 frightened | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 passed | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 passed | cc |
| 10 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 frightened | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 night | det |
| 12 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 13 miserable | advmod |
| 13 | miserable | miserable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 night | amod |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 passed | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 life | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 life | nmod:poss |
| 17 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 night | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 lay | punct |
| 19 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 21 lay | mark |
| 20 | Aladdin | Aladdin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 lay | nsubj |
| 21 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 passed | parataxis |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 lay | advmod |
| 23 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 24 her | case |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 lay | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 slept | cc |
| 26 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 lay | conj |
| 27 | soundly | soundly | ADV | _ | 26 slept | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the princess | frightened property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | the princess not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pass | past | the princess not said here | night | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lie down | past | Aladdin | beside genie; down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside she=Location | ||||
| 5 | sleep | past | Aladdin not said here | soundly property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/31/76/