The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 31, sentence 80
The Sultan sent her mother to her, who said: "How comes it, child, that you will not speak to your father?
Who acts: Sultan, you · What happens: send, say, come, not speak · To what, where: mother, genie, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sultan, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Sultan | det |
| 2 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mother | nmod:poss |
| 5 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sent | conj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 comes | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 comes | punct |
| 13 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 comes | advmod |
| 14 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | ccomp |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 comes | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 child | punct |
| 17 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 comes | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 speak | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 speak | mark |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 speak | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 speak | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 speak | advmod |
| 23 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 comes | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 father | case |
| 25 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 father | nmod:poss |
| 26 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 speak | obl |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | the Sultan | genie's mother | genie | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent mother=Theme to she=Destination | |||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | come in a quote | present | word | child obl | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not speak speech: other in a quote | future | you | to your father | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to father=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/31/80/