The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 31, sentence 99
They entered the palace, and, after kneeling before the Sultan, stood in a half-circle round the throne with their arms crossed, while Aladdin's mother presented them to the Sultan.
Who acts: basins, mother · What happens: enter, kneel, stand, cross, present · To what, where: palace, Sultan, half circle, arms, basins
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (basins, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 entered | nsubj |
| 2 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 palace | det |
| 4 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 entered | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stood | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 stood | cc |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 and | punct |
| 8 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 9 kneeling | mark |
| 9 | kneeling | kneel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 stood | advcl |
| 10 | before | before | ADP | _ | 12 Sultan | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Sultan | det |
| 12 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 kneeling | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 kneeling | punct |
| 14 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 entered | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 circle | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 circle | det |
| 17 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 19 circle | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 half | punct |
| 19 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stood | obl |
| 20 | round | round | ADP | _ | 22 throne | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 throne | det |
| 22 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 stood | obl |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 arms | case |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 arms | nmod:poss |
| 25 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 throne | nmod |
| 26 | crossed | cross | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 arms | acl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 presented | punct |
| 28 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 32 presented | mark |
| 29 | Aladdin | Aladdin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 mother | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 Aladdin | case |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 presented | nsubj |
| 32 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 stood | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 presented | obj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 Sultan | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Sultan | det |
| 36 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 presented | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | basins = basin | the palace | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme palace=Destination | ||||
| 2 | kneel | gerund | the Sultan | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before sultan=Location | |||||
| 3 | stand | past | basins = basin not said here | a half circle | round the throne with basins's arms | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in circle=Location | |||
| 4 | cross | participle | basins's arms not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | present | past | Aladdin's mother | basins = basin | the Sultan | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to sultan=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/31/99/