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The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 31, sentence 99

They entered the palace, and, after kneeling before the Sultan, stood in a half-circle round the throne with their arms crossed, while Aladdin's mother presented them to the Sultan.

Who acts: basins, mother · What happens: enter, kneel, stand, cross, present · To what, where: palace, Sultan, half circle, arms, basins

This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 31. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (basins, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjpunctccpunctmarkadvclcasedetoblpunctconjcasedetcompoundpunctoblcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodaclpunctmarknmod:posscasensubjconjobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheyPRONenteredVERBtheDETpalaceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTafterSCONJkneelingVERBbeforeADPtheDETSultanPROPN,PUNCTstoodVERBinADPaDEThalfNOUN-PUNCTcircleNOUNroundADPtheDETthroneNOUNwithADPtheirPRONarmsNOUNcrossedVERB,PUNCTwhileSCONJAladdinPROPN'sPARTmotherNOUNpresentedVERBthemPRONtoADPtheDETSultanPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 enterednsubj
2enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 palacedet
4palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 enteredobj
5,,PUNCT_14 stoodpunct
6andandCCONJ_14 stoodcc
7,,PUNCT_6 andpunct
8afterafterSCONJ_9 kneelingmark
9kneelingkneelVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part14 stoodadvcl
10beforebeforeADP_12 Sultancase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Sultandet
12SultanSultanPROPNNumber=Sing9 kneelingobl
13,,PUNCT_9 kneelingpunct
14stoodstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 enteredconj
15ininADP_19 circlecase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 circledet
17halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac19 circlecompound
18--PUNCT_17 halfpunct
19circlecircleNOUNNumber=Sing14 stoodobl
20roundroundADP_22 thronecase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 thronedet
22thronethroneNOUNNumber=Sing14 stoodobl
23withwithADP_25 armscase
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 armsnmod:poss
25armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur22 thronenmod
26crossedcrossVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 armsacl
27,,PUNCT_32 presentedpunct
28whilewhileSCONJ_32 presentedmark
29AladdinAladdinPROPNNumber=Sing31 mothernmod:poss
30's'sPART_29 Aladdincase
31mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing32 presentednsubj
32presentedpresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 stoodconj
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 presentedobj
34totoADP_36 Sultancase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 Sultandet
36SultanSultanPROPNNumber=Sing32 presentedobl
37..PUNCT_2 enteredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enterpastbasins = basinthe palacevn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme palace=Destination
2kneelgerundthe Sultanvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before sultan=Location
3standpastbasins = basin not said herea half circleround the throne with basins's armsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in circle=Location
4crossparticiplebasins's arms not said herevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5presentpastAladdin's motherbasins = basinthe Sultanvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Theme to sultan=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/31/99/