The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 32, sentence 52
After he had kissed her Aladdin said: "I beg of you, Princess, in God's name, before we speak of anything else, for your own sake and mine, tell me what has become of an old lamp I left on the cornice in the hall of four-and-twenty windows, when I went a-hunting."
Who acts: Aladdin, we, twenty windows, God · What happens: kiss, say, beg, speak, tell, become · To what, where: Princess, name, Aladdin, old lamp, cornice, hunting · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aladdin, we, twenty windows, God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 4 kissed | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 kissed | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 kissed | aux |
| 4 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 said | advcl |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 Aladdin | nmod:poss |
| 6 | Aladdin | aladdin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 beg | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 beg | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 beg | nsubj |
| 11 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 tell | advcl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 you | case |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 beg | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Princess | punct |
| 15 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 beg | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 name | punct |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 name | case |
| 18 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 name | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 God | case |
| 20 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 beg | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 speak | punct |
| 22 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 24 speak | mark |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 speak | nsubj |
| 24 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 beg | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 anything | case |
| 26 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 24 speak | obl |
| 27 | else | else | ADV | _ | 26 anything | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sake | punct |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 sake | case |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 sake | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 sake | amod |
| 32 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 speak | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 mine | cc |
| 34 | mine | mine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sake | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 tell | punct |
| 36 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 tell | iobj |
| 38 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 40 become | nsubj |
| 39 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 become | aux |
| 40 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 tell | ccomp |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 lamp | case |
| 42 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 44 lamp | det |
| 43 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 lamp | amod |
| 44 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 become | obl |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 left | nsubj |
| 46 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 lamp | acl:relcl |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 cornice | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 cornice | det |
| 49 | cornice | cornice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 left | obl |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 hall | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 hall | det |
| 52 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 left | obl |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 four | case |
| 54 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 hall | nmod |
| 55 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 63 went | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 went | cc |
| 57 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 56 and | punct |
| 58 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 59 windows | nummod |
| 59 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 63 went | nsubj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 went | punct |
| 61 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 63 went | advmod |
| 62 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 63 went | nsubj |
| 63 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 four | conj |
| 64 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 66 hunting | det |
| 65 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 64 a | punct |
| 66 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 went | obj |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 36 tell | punct |
| 68 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 36 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kiss | past · perfect | Aladdin | vn marry-36.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | princess's Aladdin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | beg speech: request in a quote | present | princess's Aladdin = aladdin | Princess | God's name | of you | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | ||
| 4 | speak speech: other in a quote | present | we | of anything; for your own sake and mine | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | princess's Aladdin = aladdin | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | become in a quote | present · perfect | of a old lamp | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | leave in a quote | past | princess's Aladdin = aladdin | a old lamp not said here | the cornice | in the hall of four | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lamp=Theme on cornice=Location | ||
| 8 | go in a quote | past | twenty windows | a hunting | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hunting=Theme | ||||
| 9 | name in a quote | God | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/32/52/