The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 32, sentence 57
He wishes me to break my faith with you and marry him, saying that you were beheaded by my father's command.
Who acts: Aladdin, command, father · What happens: wish, break, marry, say, behead, command · To what, where: me, faith, Aladdin, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Aladdin, command, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wishes | nsubj |
| 2 | wishes | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 wishes | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 break | mark |
| 5 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wishes | advcl |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 faith | nmod:poss |
| 7 | faith | faith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 break | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 break | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 marry | cc |
| 11 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 break | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 marry | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saying | punct |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 marry | advcl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 beheaded | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 beheaded | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 beheaded | aux:pass |
| 18 | beheaded | behead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 saying | ccomp |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 command | case |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 father | nmod:poss |
| 21 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 command | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 father | case |
| 23 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beheaded | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wishes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wish | present | Aladdin | me | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot i=Theme | ||||
| 2 | break | to-infinitive | Aladdin not said here | my faith | with you | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent faith=Patient with you=Instrument | |||
| 3 | marry | infinitive | Aladdin not said here | Aladdin | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | Aladdin not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | behead | past · passive | my father's command | you | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | command | my father | nom command «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/32/57/