The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 32, sentence 79
The African magician had a younger brother, who was, if possible, more wicked and more cunning than himself.
Who acts: African magician, younger brother · What happens: have, be · To what, where: younger brother
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 32. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (African magician, younger brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 magician | det |
| 2 | African | African | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 magician | amod |
| 3 | magician | magician | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 brother | det |
| 6 | younger | young | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 brother | amod |
| 7 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 had | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 possible | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 possible | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 possible | cop |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 possible | punct |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 possible | mark |
| 13 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 brother | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 wicked | punct |
| 15 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 wicked | advmod |
| 16 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 had | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cunning | cc |
| 18 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 19 cunning | advmod |
| 19 | cunning | cunning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 wicked | conj |
| 20 | than | than | ADP | _ | 21 himself | case |
| 21 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 wicked | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the African magician | a younger brother | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | a younger brother | possible property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/32/79/