The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 1
The Caliph gave him a piece of money, and was passing on, but the blind man seized his hand, and held him fast.
Who acts: Caliph, blind man · What happens: give, pass on, seize, hold · To what, where: piece, him, hand, man
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, blind man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Caliph | det |
| 2 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 piece | det |
| 6 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 money | case |
| 8 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 piece | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 passing | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 passing | cc |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 passing | aux |
| 12 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 gave | advcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 passing | compound:prt |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 seized | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 seized | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 man | det |
| 17 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seized | nsubj |
| 19 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 hand | nmod:poss |
| 21 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seized | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 held | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 held | cc |
| 24 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 held | obj |
| 26 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 held | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the Caliph | a piece of money | him = he | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient piece=Theme | |||
| 2 | pass on | past · progressive | the Caliph not said here | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | seize | past | the blind man | man's hand | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hold | past | the Caliph not said here | man | fast property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/1/