The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 13
When they were out of earshot, he said to the vizir, "There must be something very odd to make that man act so--I should like to find out what is the reason.
Who acts: alms, oath, man · What happens: be, say, make, act, like, find out · To what, where: earshot, vizir, something, man, reason · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (alms, oath, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 were | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 were | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | advcl |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 earshot | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 earshot | case |
| 6 | earshot | earshot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 were | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 were | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 vizir | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 vizir | det |
| 12 | vizir | vizir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 something | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 be | punct |
| 15 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 be | expl |
| 16 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 be | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 something | cop |
| 18 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 vizir | appos |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 odd | advmod |
| 20 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 something | amod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 make | mark |
| 22 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 something | acl |
| 23 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 man | det |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 make | obj |
| 25 | act | act | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 make | xcomp |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 act | advmod |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 like | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 like | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 like | aux |
| 30 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 find | mark |
| 32 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 like | xcomp |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 find | compound:prt |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 37 reason | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 reason | cop |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 reason | det |
| 37 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 find | acl:relcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | alms = alm | earshot | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out earshot=Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | oath | the vizir | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to vizir=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | infinitive | something | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | oath not said here | that man | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | act in a quote | infinitive | that man not said here | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | like in a quote | should | oath | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | find out not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | oath not said here | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is a in a quote | present | the reason | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/13/