The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 22
"Baba-Abdalla," returned the Caliph, "your way of asking alms yesterday seemed to me so strange, that I almost commanded you then and there to cease from causing such a public scandal.
Who acts: Baba, way, Caliph · What happens: return, ask, seem, command, cease, cause · To what, where: alms, Baba, you, public scandal · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Baba, way, Caliph), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Baba | punct |
| 2 | Baba | Baba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 returned | nsubj |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 Abdalla | punct |
| 4 | Abdalla | Abdalla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Baba | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Baba | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 returned | punct |
| 7 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Caliph | det |
| 9 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 seemed | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 way | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 way | punct |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 way | nmod:poss |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Caliph | appos |
| 14 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 15 asking | mark |
| 15 | asking | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 way | acl |
| 16 | alms | alm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 asking | obj |
| 17 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 asking | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 returned | ccomp |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 seemed | obl |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 strange | advmod |
| 22 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 seemed | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 commanded | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 commanded | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 commanded | nsubj |
| 26 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 27 commanded | advmod |
| 27 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 seemed | conj |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 commanded | obj |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 commanded | advmod |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 there | cc |
| 31 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 then | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 cease | mark |
| 33 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 commanded | advcl |
| 34 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 35 causing | mark |
| 35 | causing | cause | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 cease | advcl |
| 36 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 39 scandal | det:predet |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 scandal | det |
| 38 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 scandal | amod |
| 39 | scandal | scandal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 causing | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | Baba and Abdalla | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask in a quote | gerund | your way not said here | alms | yesterday | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent alm=Recipient | |||
| 3 | seem in a quote | past | the Caliph | Baba and Abdalla = baba | strange property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | command in a quote | past | Baba and Abdalla = baba | you | then | almost property | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||
| 5 | cease in a quote | to-infinitive | Baba and Abdalla = baba not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | cause in a quote | gerund | Baba and Abdalla = baba not said here | such public scandal | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition scandal=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/22/