The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 24
When I know the reason I shall be able to judge whether you can be permitted to continue to practise it, for I cannot help thinking that it sets a very bad example to others.
Who acts: I, reason · What happens: know, be, judge, permit, continue, practise · To what, where: reason, you, bad example
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, reason), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 know | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 know | nsubj |
| 3 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 able | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 reason | det |
| 5 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 know | obj |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 able | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 able | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 able | cop |
| 9 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 judge | mark |
| 11 | judge | judge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 able | xcomp |
| 12 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 16 permitted | mark |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 permitted | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 permitted | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 permitted | aux:pass |
| 16 | permitted | permit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 judge | ccomp |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 continue | mark |
| 18 | continue | continue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 permitted | xcomp |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 practise | mark |
| 20 | practise | practise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 continue | xcomp |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 practise | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 help | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 help | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 help | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 help | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 help | advmod |
| 27 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 practise | conj |
| 28 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 help | xcomp |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 sets | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sets | nsubj |
| 31 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 thinking | advcl |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 example | det |
| 33 | very | very | ADV | _ | 34 bad | advmod |
| 34 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 example | amod |
| 35 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sets | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 others | case |
| 37 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sets | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 able | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | I | the reason | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer reason=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | shall | I | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | judge | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | permit | can · passive | you | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | continue not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 6 | practise | to-infinitive | reason | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | not help | can | I | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 8 | think speech: other not said to happen | gerund | I not said here | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | set | present | reason | a bad example | to others | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient example=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/24/