The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 45
But before I reveal to you the secret of the treasure, you must swear that, after we have loaded the camels with as much as they can carry, you will give half to me, and let us go our own ways.
Who acts: I, you, we, camels, us · What happens: reveal, swear, load, carry, give, let · To what, where: secret, you, that, camels, half, me
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, we, camels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 swear | cc |
| 2 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 4 reveal | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 reveal | nsubj |
| 4 | reveal | reveal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 swear | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 reveal | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 secret | det |
| 8 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reveal | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 treasure | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 treasure | det |
| 11 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 secret | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 reveal | punct |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 swear | nsubj |
| 14 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 swear | aux |
| 15 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 swear | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 loaded | punct |
| 18 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 21 loaded | mark |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 loaded | nsubj |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 loaded | aux |
| 21 | loaded | load | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 swear | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 camels | det |
| 23 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 loaded | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 much | case |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | _ | 26 much | advmod |
| 26 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 camels | amod |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 carry | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 carry | nsubj |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 carry | aux |
| 30 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 much | acl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 give | punct |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 give | nsubj |
| 33 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 give | aux |
| 34 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 swear | conj |
| 35 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 34 give | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 me | case |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 give | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 let | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 let | cc |
| 40 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 give | conj |
| 41 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 let | obj |
| 42 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 let | xcomp |
| 43 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 ways | nmod:poss |
| 44 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 ways | amod |
| 45 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 go | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 swear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reveal | present | I | the secret of the treasure | you | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent secret=Topic to you=Recipient | |||
| 2 | swear | must | you | that | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | load | present · perfect | we | the camels | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent camel=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | can | camels = camel | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | give | future | you | half | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent half=Theme to i=Recipient | |||
| 6 | let | infinitive | you not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | go | infinitive | us not said here | our own ways | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/45/