The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 48
Still there was no use in discussing the matter, and I had to accept his conditions or bewail to the end of my life the loss of immense wealth.
Who acts: use, I · What happens: be, discuss, have, accept, bewail, condition · To what, where: matter, conditions, loss
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (use, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 3 was | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 use | det |
| 5 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 7 discussing | mark |
| 7 | discussing | discuss | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 use | acl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 matter | det |
| 9 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 discussing | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 had | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 had | cc |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 had | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 was | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 accept | mark |
| 15 | accept | accept | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 had | xcomp |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 conditions | nmod:poss |
| 17 | conditions | condition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 accept | obj |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 bewail | cc |
| 19 | bewail | bewail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 accept | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 end | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 end | det |
| 22 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bewail | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 life | case |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 life | nmod:poss |
| 25 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 end | nmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 loss | det |
| 27 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bewail | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 wealth | case |
| 29 | immense | immense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 wealth | amod |
| 30 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 loss | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | no use | there | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | discuss speech: other | gerund | no use not said here | the matter | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Topic | ||||
| 3 | have | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | accept | to-infinitive | I not said here | use's conditions | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Theme | ||||
| 5 | bewail | infinitive | I not said here | the loss of immense wealth | to the end of my life | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer loss=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | condition | use | nom condition «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/48/