The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 53
"Make your camels lie down in this open space," he said, "so that we can easily load them; then we will go to the treasure."
Who acts: you, camels, space, we · What happens: make, lie down, say, load, go · To what, where: open space, camels, treasure · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, camels, space, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Make | punct |
| 2 | Make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 camels | nmod:poss |
| 4 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lie | nsubj |
| 5 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Make | parataxis |
| 6 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 lie | advmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 space | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 space | det |
| 9 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 space | amod |
| 10 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 said | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 space | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 space | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lie | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 lie | punct |
| 17 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 load | mark |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 so | fixed |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 load | nsubj |
| 20 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 load | aux |
| 21 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 22 load | advmod |
| 22 | load | load | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lie | advcl |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 load | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 go | punct |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 go | advmod |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 go | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 go | aux |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Make | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 treasure | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 treasure | det |
| 31 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 go | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Make | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make in a quote | imperative | you not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 2 | lie down in a quote | present | your camels | down property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | space | this open space | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in space=Manner | ||||
| 4 | load in a quote | can | we | camels = camel | easily property | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 5 | go in a quote | future | we | the treasure | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to treasure=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/53/