The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 69
My brother," I exclaimed, as soon as I could speak, "almost at the moment of our leave-taking, a reflection occurred to me, which is perhaps new to you.
Who acts: brother, Commander, reflection, our · What happens: exclaim, speak, occur, be, take · To what, where: reflection, me, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, Commander, reflection, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 brother | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 exclaimed | punct |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 6 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 soon | punct |
| 8 | as | as | ADV | _ | 9 soon | advmod |
| 9 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 6 exclaimed | advmod |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 speak | mark |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 speak | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 speak | aux |
| 13 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 soon | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 speak | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 moment | punct |
| 16 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 19 moment | advmod |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 moment | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 moment | det |
| 19 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 speak | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 taking | case |
| 21 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 taking | nmod:poss |
| 22 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 taking | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 leave | punct |
| 24 | taking | taking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 moment | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 reflection | punct |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 reflection | det |
| 27 | reflection | reflection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 taking | appos |
| 28 | occurred | occur | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 reflection | acl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 me | case |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 occurred | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 new | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 new | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 new | cop |
| 34 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 35 new | advmod |
| 35 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 reflection | parataxis |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 you | case |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 new | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express in a quote | past | My brother | soon property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other in a quote | could | Commander | moment | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | occur | participle | a reflection not said here | me | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | a reflection | you | new, perhaps property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | take | our | nom taking «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/69/