The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 86
I could not rest as long as one solitary camel remained to the dervish; and returning to him I redoubled my prayers and embraces, and promises of eternal gratitude, till the last twenty were in my hands.
Who acts: I, my · What happens: not rest, remain, return, redouble, be, pray · To what, where: one solitary camel, proverb, prayers, eternal gratitude
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 rest | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 rest | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 rest | advmod |
| 4 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADV | _ | 6 long | advmod |
| 6 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 rest | advmod |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 camel | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 camel | nummod |
| 9 | solitary | solitary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 camel | amod |
| 10 | camel | camel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 long | obl |
| 11 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 camel | acl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 dervish | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 dervish | det |
| 14 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 remained | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 redoubled | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 redoubled | cc |
| 17 | returning | return | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 redoubled | csubj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 returning | obl |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 redoubled | nsubj |
| 21 | redoubled | redouble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rest | conj |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 prayers | nmod:poss |
| 23 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 redoubled | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 embraces | cc |
| 25 | embraces | embrace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 prayers | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 promises | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 promises | cc |
| 28 | promises | promise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 redoubled | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 gratitude | case |
| 30 | eternal | eternal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 gratitude | amod |
| 31 | gratitude | gratitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 promises | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 hands | punct |
| 33 | till | till | ADP | _ | 40 hands | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 hands | det |
| 35 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 hands | amod |
| 36 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 40 hands | nummod |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 hands | cop |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 hands | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 hands | nmod:poss |
| 40 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 redoubled | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not rest | could | I | long property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | remain | participle | one solitary camel not said here | to the dervish | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | return | gerund | proverb | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to he=Result | |||||
| 4 | redouble | past | I | my prayers and embraces | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent prayer=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | till my last twenty hands | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pray | my | nom prayer «act intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | promise | eternal gratitude | nom promise «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/86/