The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 33, sentence 88
Remember riches sometimes have wings if we keep them for ourselves, and the poor are at our gates expressly that we may help them."
Who acts: you, riches, we, poor gates · What happens: remember, have, keep, be, help · To what, where: wings, poor gates · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 33. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, riches, we, poor gates), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | nsubj |
| 3 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 4 have | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Remember | ccomp |
| 5 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | obj |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 keep | mark |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 keep | nsubj |
| 8 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | advcl |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 keep | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 ourselves | case |
| 11 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 keep | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gates | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 gates | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 poor | det |
| 15 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 gates | amod |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 gates | cop |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 gates | case |
| 18 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 gates | nmod:poss |
| 19 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 help | nsubj |
| 20 | expressly | expressly | ADV | _ | 24 help | advmod |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 help | mark |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 help | nsubj |
| 23 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 help | aux |
| 24 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Remember | ccomp |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 help | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Remember | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Remember | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | imperative | you not said here | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | have | present | riches | wings | sometimes property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | |||
| 3 | keep a condition, not said to happen | present | we | wings = wing | for ourselves | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | present | our poor gates | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | help | may | our poor gates | wings = wing | expressly property | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/33/88/