The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 18
"Since you are determined upon it," he answered with a sigh, "there is no use talking," and taking the ointment he laid some on my right eye, which was tight shut.
Who acts: you, brother, use, right eye · What happens: be, answer, talk, take, lay · To what, where: use, ointment, some, right eye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, brother, use, right eye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 determined | punct |
| 2 | Since | since | SCONJ | _ | 5 determined | mark |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 determined | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 determined | cop |
| 5 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 determined | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 answered | nsubj |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 determined | parataxis |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 sigh | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 sigh | det |
| 14 | sigh | sigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 use | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 is | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 is | punct |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 is | expl |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 use | cop |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 use | det |
| 20 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 answered | ccomp |
| 21 | talking | talk | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 use | acl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 talking | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 talking | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 taking | cc |
| 25 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 talking | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 ointment | det |
| 27 | ointment | ointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 taking | obj |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 laid | nsubj |
| 29 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 ointment | acl:relcl |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 laid | obj |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 eye | case |
| 32 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 eye | nmod:poss |
| 33 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 eye | amod |
| 34 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 laid | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 shut | punct |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 shut | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 shut | cop |
| 38 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 shut | amod |
| 39 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 eye | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 determined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | you | upon recollection; determined property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | brother | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | no use | with a sigh | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | talk in a quote | gerund | no use not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | take | gerund | no use not said here | the ointment | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ointment=Theme | ||||
| 6 | lay | past | brother | some | my right eye | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent some=Theme on eye=Destination | |||
| 7 | is | past | my right eye | shut property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/18/