The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 3
But as all this time I had been obliged to keep my right eye closed, which was very fatiguing, I begged the dervish to apply the ointment to that eye also.
Who acts: right eye, I · What happens: oblige, keep, close, fatigue, beg, apply · To what, where: I, right eye, dervish, ointment
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (right eye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 obliged | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 5 time | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 time | det:predet |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 time | det |
| 5 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 obliged | obl |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 obliged | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 obliged | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 obliged | aux:pass |
| 9 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 begged | advcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 keep | mark |
| 11 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 obliged | advcl |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 eye | nmod:poss |
| 13 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 eye | amod |
| 14 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 keep | obj |
| 15 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 keep | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fatiguing | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 fatiguing | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 fatiguing | aux |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 fatiguing | advmod |
| 20 | fatiguing | fatigue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 keep | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 begged | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 begged | nsubj |
| 23 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dervish | det |
| 25 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 begged | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 apply | mark |
| 27 | apply | apply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 begged | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 ointment | det |
| 29 | ointment | ointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 apply | obj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 eye | case |
| 31 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 eye | det |
| 32 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 apply | obl |
| 33 | also | also | ADV | _ | 27 apply | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oblige | past · perfect · passive | I | time | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | my right eye | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | close | participle | my right eye not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | fatigue | past · progressive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | past | I | the dervish | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent dervish=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | apply | to-infinitive | I not said here | the ointment | to that eye | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ointment=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/3/