The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 33
The dervish said no more and left me, speechless with shame and confusion, and so wretched that I stood rooted to the spot, while he collected the eighty camels and proceeded on his way to Balsora.
Who acts: dervish · What happens: say, leave, root, collect, proceed · To what, where: more, me, I, eighty camels, way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dervish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dervish | det |
| 2 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | no | no | ADV | _ | 5 more | advmod |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 said | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 left | cc |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 left | iobj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 speechless | punct |
| 10 | speechless | speechless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 left | xcomp |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 shame | case |
| 12 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 speechless | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 confusion | cc |
| 14 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shame | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wretched | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 wretched | cc |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 wretched | advmod |
| 18 | wretched | wretched | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | parataxis |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 rooted | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 rooted | nsubj |
| 21 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 rooted | aux:pass |
| 22 | rooted | root | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 wretched | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 spot | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 spot | det |
| 25 | spot | spot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rooted | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 collected | punct |
| 27 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 29 collected | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 collected | nsubj |
| 29 | collected | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 camels | det |
| 31 | eighty | eighty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 camels | compound |
| 32 | camels | camel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 collected | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 proceeded | cc |
| 34 | proceeded | proceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 collected | conj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 way | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 way | nmod:poss |
| 37 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 proceeded | obl |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 Balsora | case |
| 39 | Balsora | Balsora | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 way | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the dervish | more | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent more=Topic | ||||
| 2 | leave | past | the dervish not said here | me | speechless property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 3 | root | past · passive | I | to the spot | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | collect | past | dervish | the eighty camels | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camel=Theme | ||||
| 5 | proceed | past | dervish not said here | dervish's way to Balsora | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/33/