The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 43
The Caliph, Haroun-al-Raschid, was much pleased with the tale of the blind man and the dervish, and when it was finished he turned to the young man who had ill-treated his horse, and inquired his name also.
Who acts: Caliph, young man, blind man · What happens: be, finish, turn, have, treat, inquire · To what, where: tale, horse, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, young man, blind man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Caliph | det |
| 2 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 pleased | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 Haroun | punct |
| 4 | Haroun | Haroun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Caliph | conj |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 al | punct |
| 6 | al | Al | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Haroun | appos |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 Raschid | punct |
| 8 | Raschid | Raschid | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 al | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Caliph | punct |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 pleased | cop |
| 11 | much | much | ADV | _ | 12 pleased | advmod |
| 12 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 tale | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tale | det |
| 15 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pleased | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 man | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 18 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tale | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 dervish | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 dervish | det |
| 22 | dervish | dervish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 man | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 finished | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 finished | cc |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 finished | advmod |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 finished | aux:pass |
| 28 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 pleased | conj |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 turned | nsubj |
| 30 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 finished | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 man | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 man | det |
| 33 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 man | amod |
| 34 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 turned | obl |
| 35 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 had | nsubj |
| 36 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 man | acl:relcl |
| 37 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 treated | compound |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 ill | punct |
| 39 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 had | xcomp |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 horse | nmod:poss |
| 41 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 treated | obj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 inquired | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 inquired | cc |
| 44 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 turned | conj |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 name | nmod:poss |
| 46 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 inquired | obj |
| 47 | also | also | ADV | _ | 44 inquired | advmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 pleased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the Caliph and Haroun | with the tale of the blind man and the dervish; pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | finish | past · passive | tale | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | turn | past | Caliph | to the young man result | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to man=Result | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the young man | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | treat | participle | the young man not said here | Caliph's horse | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent horse=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | inquire speech: other | past | Caliph not said here | Caliph's name | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | tell | the blind man and the dervish | nom tale «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 8 | name | Caliph | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/43/