The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 53
The Caliph, accustomed though he was to instant obedience, guessed something of what was passing in the young man's mind, and sought to put him at his ease. "
Who acts: Caliph, young man · What happens: accustom, be, guess, pass, seek, put · To what, where: Caliph, something, mind, ease
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Caliph, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Caliph | det |
| 2 | Caliph | Caliph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 guessed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 accustomed | punct |
| 4 | accustomed | accustom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Caliph | acl |
| 5 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 10 obedience | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 obedience | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 obedience | cop |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 obedience | case |
| 9 | instant | instant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 obedience | amod |
| 10 | obedience | obedience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 accustomed | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Caliph | punct |
| 12 | guessed | guess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 guessed | obj |
| 14 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 17 passing | mark |
| 15 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 passing | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 passing | aux |
| 17 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 something | acl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 mind | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 mind | nmod:poss |
| 22 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 21 man | case |
| 23 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 passing | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sought | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sought | cc |
| 26 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 guessed | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 put | mark |
| 28 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 sought | xcomp |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 put | obj |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 ease | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 ease | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ease | ease | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 guessed | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 guessed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accustom | participle | the Caliph not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | past | Caliph | to instant obedience | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | guess | past | the Caliph | something | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pass | past · progressive | the young man's mind | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in mind=Location | |||||
| 5 | seek | past | the Caliph not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | put not said to happen | to-infinitive | the Caliph not said here | Caliph | Caliph's ease | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme at ease=Destination | |||
| 7 | mind | the young man | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/53/