The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 77
In reply to my affectionate words, I expected a cheerful answer; yet Amina said nothing at all, but continued to pick her rice as before, only at longer and longer intervals.
Who acts: I, Amina, my · What happens: expect, say, continue, pick, word · To what, where: cheerful answer, reply, nothing, all, rice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Amina, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 reply | case |
| 2 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 expected | obl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 words | case |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 words | nmod:poss |
| 5 | affectionate | affectionate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 words | amod |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 reply | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 reply | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 expected | nsubj |
| 9 | expected | expect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 answer | det |
| 11 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 answer | amod |
| 12 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 expected | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 14 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 15 | Amina | Amina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 expected | conj |
| 17 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 16 said | obj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 all | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 nothing | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 continued | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 continued | cc |
| 22 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 expected | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 pick | mark |
| 24 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 continued | xcomp |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 rice | nmod:poss |
| 26 | rice | rice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pick | obj |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 before | case |
| 28 | before | before | ADV | _ | 24 pick | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 longer | punct |
| 30 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 longer | advmod |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 longer | case |
| 32 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 24 pick | advmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 intervals | cc |
| 34 | longer | long | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 35 intervals | amod |
| 35 | intervals | interval | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 longer | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 expected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | expect | past | I | a cheerful answer | reply to my affectionate words | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Amina | nothing | all | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | |||
| 3 | continue | past | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | pick | to-infinitive | Amina's rice | long property | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rice=Patient | ||||
| 5 | word | my | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/77/