The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 79
I felt provoked by her obstinacy, but to excuse her to myself as far as I could, I suggested that perhaps she had never been used to eat in the company of men, and that her family might have taught her that she ought to behave prudently and discreetly in the presence of her husband.
Who acts: I, Amina · What happens: feel, provoke, excuse, suggest, not use, eat · To what, where: Amina, myself, company, family, presence · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Amina), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | provoked | provoke | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 felt | xcomp |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 obstinacy | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 obstinacy | nmod:poss |
| 6 | obstinacy | obstinacy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 provoked | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 excuse | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 excuse | cc |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 excuse | mark |
| 10 | excuse | excuse | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 felt | conj |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 excuse | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 myself | case |
| 13 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 excuse | obl |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 far | advmod |
| 15 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 excuse | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 could | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 could | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 far | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 suggested | punct |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 suggested | nsubj |
| 21 | suggested | suggest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 felt | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 used | mark |
| 23 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 28 used | advmod |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 used | nsubj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 used | aux |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 used | advmod |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 used | aux:pass |
| 28 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 suggested | ccomp |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 eat | mark |
| 30 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 used | xcomp |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 company | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 company | det |
| 33 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 eat | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 men | case |
| 35 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 company | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 taught | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 taught | cc |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 taught | mark |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 family | nmod:poss |
| 40 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 41 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 taught | aux |
| 42 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 taught | aux |
| 43 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 felt | conj |
| 44 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 taught | obj |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 49 behave | mark |
| 46 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 behave | nsubj |
| 47 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 behave | aux |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 behave | mark |
| 49 | behave | behave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 taught | advcl |
| 50 | prudently | prudently | ADV | _ | 49 behave | advmod |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 discreetly | cc |
| 52 | discreetly | discreetly | ADV | _ | 50 prudently | conj |
| 53 | in | in | ADP | _ | 55 presence | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 presence | det |
| 55 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 behave | obl |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 husband | case |
| 57 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 husband | nmod:poss |
| 58 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 presence | nmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | I | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | provoke | participle | I not said here | by Amina's obstinacy | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | excuse | to-infinitive | I not said here | Amina | myself | far property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||
| 4 | suggest speech: suggest | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not use | past · perfect · passive | Amina | perhaps property | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Theme clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | eat | to-infinitive | the company of men | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | teach speech: other | might · perfect · passive | Amina's family | Amina | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient she=Topic | ||||
| 8 | behave | ought | Amina | the presence of Amina's husband | prudently property | vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/79/