The Arabian Nights Entertainments, Opening, part 34, sentence 95
When they had finished, they threw back the body into the grave, and heaped back the earth upon it.
Who acts: wife · What happens: finish, throw back, heap back · To what, where: body, grave, earth
This is a sentence of «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 34. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 finished | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 finished | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 finished | aux |
| 4 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 threw | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 finished | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 threw | nsubj |
| 7 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | back | back | ADV | _ | 7 threw | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 body | det |
| 10 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 threw | obj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 grave | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 grave | det |
| 13 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 threw | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 heaped | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 heaped | cc |
| 16 | heaped | heap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 threw | conj |
| 17 | back | back | ADV | _ | 16 heaped | advmod |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 earth | det |
| 19 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 heaped | obj |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 earth | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · perfect | wife | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | throw back | past | wife | the body | into the grave result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer body=Theme into grave=Result | |||
| 3 | heap back | participle | wife not said here | the earth | grave | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent earth=Theme upon it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Arabian Nights Entertainments» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg128/34/95/